California Mission San Rafael Archangel - Paper Model Project Kit
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āļø Easy Assembly, Maximum Impact
With just a pair of scissors, some glue, and an hour of your time, you can turn these paper sheets into stunning three-dimensional architectural replicas or complete science projects. The images on our website are real models made from our kits, and we even provide a history to help you craft an impressive report.
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š¦ Typical Kit Sample
Each kit includes 8 to 18 pages, providing everything you need to bring the model to life. An "exploded view" guides you through assembly, and a complimentary history adds that extra touch for your report. Impress your teacher not just with creativity but also with your research skills!
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Exploded View | Sample Pieces | Finished Model |
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Free History For Your Report
Mission San Rafael Arcangel
(Saint Raphael, the Angel of joy, good health, travelers and happy meetings)
A brief historyThe Mission San Rafael Arcangel is the 20th mission founded in California. It was founded onĀ December 14th, 1817 by Friar Vicente de Sarria as a hospital asistencia for Mission Dolores, but wasĀ advanced to full mission status in 1823. Named for the archangel, Saint Raphael, one of the seven whoĀ stand before the throne of God.
In response to the severe mortality rate of the native population at Mission Dolores, Mission San RafaelĀ was founded as a place for the ailing neophytes to regain their health. Governor Sola suggestedĀ transferring part of the native population to a sunnier location. Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga of the SanĀ Francisco Presidio had recommended the location for its sunny slop and shelter from winds and fog byĀ the rolling hills. Located across the bay from Mission Dolores, the first group showed surprisingĀ improvement in health. Father Sarria hesitated to found a outpost there due to communication problemsĀ and lack of available priests. But Father Gil y Taboada offered to serve. He was considered to knowĀ more of the medical science than the other padres. On the day of founding, 26 children were baptizedĀ and some two hundred natives presented themselves for instructions. The place was not supposed to beĀ a mission though, merely a sanitarium dedicated to healing the natives.
Father Gil erected a simple adobe building. With no attempt at beauty, it was simply 87 feel long and 42Ā feet wide. Divided into storehouses, hospital and the monastery. The church was built with no tower atĀ one end of the building. The usual quadrangle found at other missions was never formed here. WithinĀ two years, the natives recovered their health so well, that other missions started sending their ailingĀ charges. Father Juan Amoros from Carmel replaced Father Gil after a couple years. Under hisĀ leadership, the population rose to over one thousand natives. As a result of Father AmorosĀ achievements, the location was made a mission.
In addition to being a mission, San Rafael served as a buffer against the Russians who had moved downĀ the coast. Following the death of Father Amoros, thirteen years later, Father Jose Maria Mercado tookĀ over for the last two years for the missions 17 year existence. Father Mercado had a talent for makingĀ trouble combined with his explosive personality. He even armed the neophytes and sent them againstĀ visiting natives because he believe they were coming to attack. This band killed and wounded many ofĀ the visitors. As a result he was suspended for six months for his rash behavior, but it was deemed heĀ had acted in good faith. Soon he clashed with General Mariano Vallejo, the commandante of the SanĀ Francisco presidio. With secularization, San Rafael became the first mission to be secularized. GeneralĀ Vallego owned great estates in the North Bay area, became the first administrator. All of the missionĀ livestock was moved to his ranches along with everything else he could take. Even the vines and pearĀ trees were dug up and replanted on his property. He gathered the natives to work on his own ranchesĀ and letting them work for their room and board.
In 1846, Captain Fremont and his men quartered in the deserted mission. Eventually the remains of theĀ buildings were removed and replaced with a parish church and for many years, nothing remained of theĀ original mission. Finally a replica of the old church building was constructed.
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